Becoming an electrician is a great and highly practical career choice.
Homes, shops, offices, factories, schools—electricians are needed everywhere.
If you want to become an electrician, you must learn basic electrical knowledge, wiring skills, and safety rules.

Here is the complete roadmap:

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🟦 1. What to Study in School (Class 9th–12th)?

You don’t need very high education to become an electrician,
but these subjects help a lot:

• Physics (Basic Electricity)
• Mathematics (Simple calculations)
• Basic Science & Drawing

If you have passed class 10th → you can take admission in ITI or Diploma.

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🟦 2. The Easiest Path to Become an Electrician – ITI Electrician (2 Years)

The ITI Electrician Course is the most popular and correct way to become an electrician in India.
Students get complete practical training in this course.

What You Learn in ITI:

• House wiring
• Industrial wiring
• Basic motor winding
• Earthing system
• MCB, RCCB, DB installation
• Solar system basics
• Battery & inverter installation
• Power tools handling
• Electrical safety
• Motor starters (DOL, Star-Delta)
• Blueprint reading
• Testing & troubleshooting

After ITI, students are eligible for both Government and Private jobs.

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🟦 3. Diploma in Electrical Engineering (3 Years) – For Better Opportunities

If you want to work at a higher level than a basic electrician,
you can pursue a Diploma in Electrical Engineering.

What You Learn in Diploma:

• Electrical machines
• Transformer basics
• Power system
• Panel wiring
• Industrial automation basics
• Load calculation
• Control circuits
• Safety & protection systems

Diploma holders get jobs like Technician, Supervisor, Panel Operator, etc.

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🟦 4. Important Topics Every Electrician Must Learn

✔ Basic Electrical Concepts

• Voltage, current, resistance
• AC & DC
• Series & parallel circuits

✔ Wiring

• Switchboard wiring
• Socket wiring
• Light & fan connections
• Distribution Board (DB) installation

✔ Appliances

• Fan, cooler, washing machine, pump connection
• Inverter & battery setup

✔ Protection Devices

• Fuse
• MCB
• MCCB
• RCCB

✔ Earthing

• Pipe earthing
• Plate earthing
• Chemical earthing

✔ Electrical Tools

• Tester
• Multimeter
• Screwdrivers & pliers
• Wire stripper
• Drill machine

✔ Motor Basics

• Single-phase induction motor
• Capacitor connections
• Starter wiring

✔ Safety Rules

• Electric shock prevention
• Importance of earthing
• PPE (Gloves, shoes, goggles)

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🟦 5. Practical Skills Every Electrician Must Know

• Identify phase, neutral & earth
• DB installation
• Read wiring diagrams
• Fault finding (Troubleshooting)
• Load calculation
• Cable size selection
• Meter installation
• Earthing resistance measurement

Electrician work is 90% practical and 10% theory.

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🟦 6. Tools Required to Become an Electrician

• Tester
• Multimeter
• Screwdriver set
• Plier
• Wire stripper
• Cutting plier
• Line tester
• Measuring tape
• Drill machine
• Insulation tape

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🟦 7. Job Opportunities After Becoming an Electrician

You can work in:

• Houses (Residential electrician)
• Construction sites
• Industries
• Factories
• Hospitals
• Hotels
• Maintenance technician jobs
• Solar installation technician
• Government electricity board (after experience)

You can also start your own electrical service business.

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⭐ Conclusion

Becoming an electrician is a skill-based and successful career.
To build a strong career, you need:

✔ Basic electrical knowledge
✔ Wiring skills
✔ Safety rules
✔ Practical training
✔ Tool handling

After ITI or Diploma, any student can become a professional electrician and build a good career.